What Does It Mean to Be a Co-signer on a Mortgage?

In today's world where there are higher home prices, many first time buyers, or younger buyers especially, are fortunate to have parents or grandparents to help them out financially.  There may be different reasons for seeking a co-signor on a mortgage loan, and sometimes there is another adult willing to help in that way.

According to an article by Lise Howe in REALTOR Magazine, 22.8 percent home purchase loans in 2017 included a co-signer, an increase from 2016 (data from ATTOM Data Solutions).

Frequently, buyers and sellers look to their Realtor as a source for answers during a transaction, but there are times we cannot advise when the question involves legal advice, tax advice, and other issues which are not included in a real estate license.  So a buyer and his/her co-signer really need to obtain advice and information about the responsibilities of being a co-signer.

So keep in mind, if you're a co-signer:

1. You are completely responsible for the loan payments if the buyer is unable to make payments.
2. The co-signer's credit report will reflect problems, if any, with the mortgage.
3. The loan affects the co-signer's own debt-to-income ratio, which could affect their own purchase plans in the future for borrowing capacity.
4. The co-signer's debts and financial information must be given to the lender as part of the buyer's loan process.
5.  Is your risk in the situation covered, i.e., your cash flow?

The decision for what type of mortgage to obtain is the buyer's responsibility, and it's the buyer's responsibility to search out their best options for borrowing.  So buyers, please talk to your tax advisors and a financial planner to make sure whatever you're considering fits into your financial capacity.

An option that does not involve co-signing is for the buyer to obtain help on the down payment only; with interest rates having dropped lately, buyers can qualify for more and possibly not need a co-signer. 

Please contact me if you would like more information about making a home purchase.  I have worked with many first time buyers in my 24-plus years of real estate experience!


Julia Huntsman, REALTOR, Broker | www.juliahuntsman.com | 562-896-2609 | California Lic. #01188996

California Conforming Loan Limits Increased

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have increased the 2019 conforming loan limits, to match the increasing market which is higher than the national average.
Mortgage loan limits on loans acquired by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are increased  to $484,350 on one-unit properties and a cap of $726,525 in high-cost areas. The previous loan limits were $453,100 and $679,650, respectively.

Not all California counties will have the same upper loan limit, however, Los Angeles, Alameda, Orange, and other Bay Area counties such as San Francisco County will have the highest cap of $726,525 for one unit, and  up to $1,397,400 for 4 unit residential properties.  See California county loan limits.
 

Julia Huntsman, REALTOR, Broker | www.juliahuntsman.com | 562-896-2609 | California Lic. #01188996

What Are Appraisal-Free Mortgages? Starting Soon

Fannie Mae (Federal National Mortgage Association since 1938) and Freddie Mac (Federal Home

Get good grades and you get an easier loan

Loan Mortgage Corporation since 1970s) are both government sponsored enterprises (GSEs).  Freddie Mac "buys mortgages on the secondary market, pools them, and sells them as a mortgage-backed security to investors on the open market." (Wikipedia).  Fannie Mae's "purpose is to expand the secondary mortgage market by securitizing mortgages in the form of mortgage-backed securities (MBS), allowing lenders to reinvest their assets into more lending and in effect increasing the number of lenders in the mortgage market by reducing the reliance on locally based savings and loan associations (or "thrifts")." (Wikipedia)

So in other words, both entities buy back mortgage loans to resell to investors.  In order to do that, mortgage loans made to new home buyers through various lending institutions are often completed under the guidelines of either or these two entities. 

The appraisal process is a key feature or the mortgage loan process, as the loan must be shown to be a good risk for the price agreed upon between buyer and seller, but that appraisal has often been a source of contention especially when market prices are moving up  rapidly. In addition, changes to the mortgage loan process in recent years has lengthened the time taken for many loan to get completed due to new lending guides required by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to protect borrowers.

So, beginning in 2016, certain refinance mortgages by Fannie Mae were approved for "appraisal free" loans.  Now, both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are jumping onto the bandwagon to offer mortgage purchase loans with internal automated appraisals which may save 10 days off escrow time and $500 to the borrower.

But this will not work for every borrower--the automated process will look at the borrower's loan-to-value (lower loan is better), the borrower's FICO scores and other determining factors about their application in order to determine the eligibility for the appraisal-free process.  Does this mean there's no calculation on the value of the property? No, because "Collateral Underwriter uses statistical models and algorithms built on a database of over 26 million appraisals to evaluate appraisal quality and drive greater confidence in the valuation of properties securing the loans acquired by Fannie Mae." 

So given that application and property value targets are met in this process, the buyer may obtain a Property Inspection Waiver on properties with low loan-to-value ratios. See Housing Wire
article. Fannie Mae does believe that the majority of mortgages will still require a traditional appraisal, however, for the right buyer, appraisal free transactions will ease their property purchase!

Congress Still May Tax Mortgages to Pay for Highways

The real estate industry and those purchasing or selling residential properties are often the focus/target of politicians looking for a vehicle for passing a law. They don't always get passed, fortunately, so the general public is usually not aware. However, the following bill is still in the works, and is a good example of another attempt to get, in this case homeowners, to pay more money for something which should be funded by the entire public, assuming it is truly needed:

 Back in July the U.S. Senate passed a long-term Transportation funding bill that includes a tax on mortgages to pay for the construction of highways. To make it more palatable to Republican lawmakers, this tax has been disguised as a “fee.” This tax isn’t small potatoes either.

On a median priced home in California ($489,560), homeowners could pay over $8,000 for this tax.

While the Senate has passed its version of the long-term Transportation bill, the House has merely passed a short-term version to keep the federal Transportation Department open. The House plans to pass its own version sometime this fall, but there’s no guarantee that this new tax won’t be included in that version. The California Association of REALTORS® is actively opposing this approach to paying for the highway bill and is encouraging the public to get involved.

People are urged to visit www.nomortgagetax.org and go to the “Take Action” tab to send a personal message to Congress to oppose the tax. The public can also get updates on Facebook at www.facebook.com/no.mortgage.tax or follow the campaign on Twitter™ at @NoMortgTax.

Under current law, a portion of every conforming loan, (those backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) includes a fee used to offset losses from bad loans and to pay for the administrative costs of running these companies. These are called guarantee fees (or g-fees). In 2011 Congress added on an additional.1% increase on the interest rate of every Fannie and Freddie mortgage to fund a six month extension of unemployment benefits. That “add on” was due to expire in 2021 and loans originated after that date would not be subject to the additional fee.

The U.S. Senate’s highway bill extends the “add-on” fee until 2025 for all new mortgages in order to pay for transportation infrastructure. As an example using real numbers, buyers purchasing a median priced home of $489,560 using a typical conforming loan with a 20% down payment will pay an additional $8,100. This figure is sure to rise with an increase in sales prices.

You can contact your representative (go to the website above) to register your opinion on this.

Maternity Leave is NOT a Reason to Not Get Your Mortgage

#120906801 / gettyimages.com

Every day we are hearing that many buyers are having a tough time getting a mortgage, and there are real reasons lenders are not giving out loans to certain buyers. But one thing that's not supposed to be happening is discrimination:

Several banks, including Bank of America, PNC Mortgage, Cornerstone Mortgage, and at least one insurer, MGIC, have been found guilty have been penalized for delaying or denying applicants because of pregnancy and/or upcoming maternity leave. We thought such discrimination was behind us, but apparently not.

Lenders see a time of reduced income, and assuming this, have been denying mortgage approvals.  Apparently quite a few women have complained, because the insurer MGIC was guilty of denials for at least 70 women.  Mountain America Credit Union, based in Utah, was also found guilty, in addition to other mortgage insurers.

In spite of the numbers of working mothers in this country, some lenders still believe that a woman's commitment to the workplace diminishes after having a child.  According to MomsRising, a  national advocacy group, three quarters of all mothers are working women.

However, federal law assures an applicant: “Any denial or delay of a mortgage application, according to fair lending regulations, violates the federal Fair Housing Act, which prohibits any form of unequal treatment based on gender or familial status”. 

HUD and the Department of Justice have levied monetary penalties against the offenders, even though they say they are following underwriting guidelines and have done nothing wrong.

Ironically, lenders DO NOT accept the birth of a child as a reason for reduced income or any other financial impact when a distressed borrower applies for a short sale from a lender , so why is it being given as a reason for denial of loan approval?

See this article by Ken Harney: http://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/la-fi-harney-20140706-story.html 

Tighter Lending Standards Are Making Home Sales More Difficult

Long Beach housing inventory/end of 2012

Although much is being said about the housing recovery, the fact is that mortgage loans are much tougher to get than in years past.

• It's just recently come out that some lenders are loosening up the requirement for equity (30% or more) for owners wanting to keep their current homes, but then, a lot of property owners just getting into the market didn't know about that rule in the first place.  It's one of the many things making it difficult for people to move on, because even if they otherwise qualify for a new mortgage, their property doesn't. 
• Another issue is FICO scores.  Higher than ever scores are being demanded of the "average" buyer and this has impacted the market to the extent that, per Laurie Maggiano of the U.S. Treasury's Homeowner Preservation Office, between 2007 and 2012, new home purchases dropped 30% for those with a FICO score over 780.  In that same period of time, new home sales dropped 90% for borrowers with a FICO score between 620 and 680. "Where are these folks supposed to live?" asked Maggiano.  (At one time, a FICO score of 700 or higher was considered very good for a borrower.)
• And then again, specific lenders have their own overlay of loan requirements.  Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may accept FICO credit scores as low as 620, and FHA will approve applications with scores as low as 580, yet investors for the loans may require FICOs at least 60 points