What the Government Shutdown Might Mean for Real Estate in Southern California

CLOSED

As of last weekend, HUD (U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development) reversed its original position about loans and stated that applications for all government-backed mortgages will continue to be processed during a government shutdown, which for many California buyers means FHA loans.

But, though the loan may be processed, getting the FHA loan funded (meaning you're up to the last few days of your escrow period and ready to close) is another story.  To close an FHA loan, an IRS tax transcript (the 4506-T Form which is filed with the IRS to get your income tax information) and the Social Security Administration's verification for that buyer are needed.  The IRS is currently closed and Social Security is closed to new business.  The two closures will not affect anyone who received these items prior to the shutdown date, but to open a new loan and get it funded and closed will probably not happen during the shutdown. (NOTE: A particular FHA lender source may be willing to not require the 4506-T form itself, and be willing to close a loan without it, but not common.)  And, FHA may not have the ability to continue any loans beyond another two months in the future if the shutdown continues.  But we're not there yet.

But with FHA currently providing the majority (approximately 80%) of California buyers with their home purchase loans, there will be probably an impact to at least some parts of the California and Long Beach area real estate market, and certainly to many prospective California buyers.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans will not be affected because they are funded by fees from lenders, not by government appropriations.  Freddie Mac stated it will not require the 4506-T Form to be processed by the IRS, but that the information be provided as part of the loan.

VA loans are supposed to continue at this point, but there could be some delays with those loans.

While "economists" believe that there will be minimal impact overall, this shutdown could go on into the upcoming debt ceiling issue, and as certain legislators continue to balk, so probably the rate of home purchases.  "Research firm Capital Economics predicted that the effect of a shutdown would be minimal provided that it doesn’t presage a fight over the upcoming debt ceiling increase."  See more at DSNews .

What Does Homeowner Insurance Cover, or Not Cover?

What does your homeowners insurance cover? 

The short answer is: A basic homeowners insurance policy (called HO-1 in insurance lingo) covers your home and possessions if they’re damaged or destroyed by these things:

Fire
Lightning
Windstorm (unless you live in a hurricane zone)
Hail (not available everywhere)
Explosion
Riots
Civil commotion
Aircraft (and things falling from aircraft)
Vehicles (and things thrown from vehicles)
Smoke
Vandalism (although some policies exclude this)
Malicious mischief
Theft
Volcanic eruption.

But many states don’t allow this basic policy to be sold. Instead, you have to buy an upgraded policy that covers more perils.

Upgraded Homeowners Insurance

That upgraded policy (called HO-2) adds protection to your home and possessions from even more perils. You get protection from everything on the HO-1 list (above) plus:

New California Bill Will Cost Property Owners Addtional Recording Fees

Since the downfall in the economy and the upswing in distressed property sales, sellers of short sale properties were not taxed by the federal government on what was called "unearned income".  Thus, if the loan balance before the sale was $200,000, but the owner could only sell at $150,000 as the current market value, there was no IRS tax on the difference and mortgage debt was forgiven.  California's Franchise Tax Board followed the IRS provision, so there was no California tax either.

But that state provision was due to expire and the bill to renew that provision, SB 30, has been up for vote by the Assembly and the Senate. However, a surprise amendment last May added Senate Bill 391 (California Homes and Jobs Act of 2013), and now is tied to the first bill and which includes a provision that requires a $75.00 recording tax to all recorded documents, which could be as many as 28 different types of documents, on a property.  The idea behind SB 391 is to fund a low-income housing trust with these $75 fees.  Bear in mind, not only the California Association of Realtors objected to this, but also the county recorders, assessors and title industry opposed this bill.

If the current impasse isn't overcome in the next few days, homeowners who sold a short sale this year might end up with a big tax bill.

Some people think that only "irresponsible" people are involved with short sales (really? what about if you just lost value in your home because the market went down?), however as one person recently pointed out:  "Why should just one subset of society, those that happen to need to record a document, be on the hook for funding subsidized housing?"  So true, jskdn, who wrote to The Sacramento Bee. 

27388.1.

 (a) (1) Commencing January 1, 2014, and except as provided in paragraph (2), in addition to any other recording fees specified in this code, a fee of seventy-five dollars ($75) shall be paid at the time of recording of every real estate instrument, paper, or notice required or permitted by law to be recorded except those expressly exempted from payment of recording fees. “Real estate instrument, paper, or notice” means a document relating to real property, including, but not limited to, the following: deed, grant deed, trustee’s deed, deed of trust, reconveyance, quit claim deed, fictitious deed of trust, assignment of deed of trust, request for notice of default, abstract of judgment, subordination agreement, declaration of homestead, abandonment of homestead, notice of default, release or discharge, easement, notice of trustee sale, notice of completion, UCC financing statement, mechanic’s lien, maps, and covenants, conditions, and restrictions.

Don't panic yet, home sales are excluded (normally there's about two recorded documents on a home sale).  But to return to the low-income housing trust fund, Dan Walter of The Sacramento Bee states: "One of the rare times the supermajority functioned was last spring when the Senate voted 27-0 for Senate Bill 391, which would impose fees on real estate transaction documents to raise money for low-income housing, at least $300 million a year."   This is another great example of how real estate is seen as the mother's milk for every funding idea/tax/fee that comes along.  $300 million to be gained from recording fees?  I wish there was an explanation for that projected amount of income. 

Did someone count 4,000,000 documents recorded statewide last year?

Read more here: http://www.sacbee.com/2013/09/06/5711663/dan-walters-posion-pill-would.html#mi_rss=Dan%20Walters#storylink=cpy

Top Five Reasons Investors Bought

What do you think of when you hear the word "investor"?  A large entity such as a corporation or company where individual names and identities are not easily known or seen? But according to a recent California survey, three-fourths of all investors are "mom and pop" type of investors who own from 1 to 10 properties, and the preferred type of property purchase is most often a single family home. Low yields on alternative investments is one reason for the demand for real estate investments.  These investors are looking for profit potential, as the median purchase price was under $300,000, which was the most frequent reason, with location being the least frequent reason for buying.  (Often, when first time investors say they want to buy an investment property, they frequently object to the location.  There might be a good reason for doing so, but selecting a location based on personal identification with a certain area is perhaps a sign the "investor" is looking for a place to move into some day.)

The five top reasons for an investor purchase in this survey were:
1.  Profit potential
2.  Good price
3.  Low interest rates
4.  Personal
5.  Location

The majority of these investors were interested in long-term potential of about six years, and over two-thirds in the survey rented out their properties after purchase.  About 25% of investors fixed and re-sold their purchases for profit, or "flipped" them, a phenomenon seen frequently in the less expensive housing markets in some cities.

The top countries of origin for foreign investors--27% of the total--were China, India and Mexico.  For all investors, the median rate of return was about 14% and the majority self-managed their properties.

Most investors found their properties through the MLS, so for an opportunity to find a property by working with a local real estate agent who knows the local market and can help you "pencil out" your investment figures, contact me via phone or e-mail! 562-896-2609.

Long Beach Area Sellers Have An Optimal Time to Move, Now

 

For the first time in years, sellers have an optimal time to sell, because more people are looking for a better place to live.  Interest rates are still lower, and prices are too (yet rising in areas as well).  Rising prices in some areas have lifted some sellers out of negative equity, or very close to it, so that they now may feel they can move on. 

 

It's an optimal time, take advantage of it now.

 

New Listing: Downtown Long Beach Condo in The Sovereign.

 Here is a vintage one-bedroom/one-bath corner unit in downtown Long Beach, in the vintage 1920's building, The Sovereign.

This is a fifth floor corner unit, not on the market for several years. This is a lovely and interesting building from an earlier era in Long Beach--it has a beautiful lobby and a top floor atrium with ocean views.

Priced under $130,000, with HOA dues of about $301/month.  Occupant must find their own parking, but their are nearby reasonably priced options.  This is ideal for an investor buyer, please call for more information.


For more information, see this link:

http://mrmlsmatrix.com/Matrix/Listings/ZHUNTJUL246/MyResiListings.mls

Julia Huntsman
REALTOR/Broker
#01188996
562-896-2609

NOTE:  Property is sold.

California County Tax Assessors Are Sending Notices About Property Tax Increases

Do you know about the increase of impending property tax assessments?

A precedent setting California court case allows county assessors to recapture tax cuts as real estate values recover their losses.

Citing a practice called “value restoration” or recapture”, County Assessor's offices throughout the state are sending out notices this week.

County Assessor's offices say they can raise taxes by more than Proposition 13's two percent limit when home prices rebound for properties that had prior assessment reduction; plus two percent each  year for every year they‘ve owned the property.

Many homeowners who got tax cuts during the recession will see their taxable values rise as much as seventeen percent this year.

The California Supreme Court affirmed assessors' right to do this after Seal Beach lawyer Robert Pool lost his court fight to block the Los Angeles County Assessor (and all California assessors) from recapturing lost assessment values after the 1990s housing market crash.

This week 31,803 Orange County homeowners face that same shock via a “blue notice” in the mail.

The Assessor's Office must notify property owners by mail by July 20th. 

Property owners have until Sept. 16, 2013 to file an appeal with the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors. 

C.A.R. Mid-Year Market-Update July 2013

Here is the California Association of REALTORS mid-year market update, it's quick and easy to follow, by analyst Leslie Appleton-Young. While one projection by CAR anticipates a slowing in home price increases, this presentation also points up the continuing lack of home inventory. With the increase in prices since one year ago, investors are having a harder time finding bargains, and we are seeing a majority of sales as "standard" transactions, with short sales being 25% or less of the market statewide.  Where will the home increase be in 2014? With supply and demand coming to closer balance (inventory increased about 2 percent between April and May), CAR's projection is a four percent annual increase in 2014. 

This is a good quick summary and easy to follow:

New Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Loan Modification Guidelines for July 1, 2013

If you're still an "underwater" homeowner of a single family residence, a condominium, a second

Did you buy when the market was high?

home, or an investment property with a mortgage owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, you might be eligible for sweeping new changes as of July 1, 2013, known as the "Streamlined Modification Initiative."

Past programs for helping borrowers modify their loans met with less success than hoped for, and Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac are now offering eligible borrowers the opportunity for less documentation and document collection which also removes administrative issues for the lender.  Under this new program, borrowers are not required to document their hardship or financial situations.

This program ends August 1, 2015, so it's basically in effect for 2 years.

What are the borrower eligibility requirements?

• The loan must be owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
• Homeowners must be 90 days to 24 months delinquent.
• There must be a first-lien mortgage that is at least 12 months old with a loan-to-value ratio equal to or greater than 80 percent.
• Loans that have been modified at least two times previously are not eligible.
• The borrower must participate in a trial payment plan period of 3 months.

Loan servicers, i.e, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Chase, or whomever handles your loan payments, will be required to send a Streamlined Modification Solicitation Offer to borrowers who are at least 90 days delinquent and meet the initiative’s eligibility requirements.  The HAMP program (Home Affordable Modification Program) is still available to borrowers, and may offer more favorable payment options to the borrower, however it also requires borrowers to meet certain guidelines and submit full documentation. 

If you are considering selling, and are not yet 90 days delinquent on your loan, you should carefully consider your plan of action.  The proposed monthly payment may or may not be satisfactory to you under this Streamline program, and as a seller, you would ideally have a very clear picture in your mind as to the direction you are going to take.  Borrowers should be aware that "strategic defaulters" will be screened for in advance, so if someone is purposely defaulting in order to obtain this program, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be on the lookout for that.

Interestingly, some property owners are not aware of current selling prices in their local market, so obtaining a good market valuation on your property should be a first priority. If your property is a candidate for a non-short sale transaction, you could move on. If on the other hand, you would rather stay put and not sell if you obtained a better mortgage payment, you should find that out as soon as possible to avoid being an unmotivated seller at this time.

For more details about this program, or to find out if you have a Fannie or Freddie mortgage, please contact me via e-mail or phone, I will welcome the opportunity to help you. I serve the Long Beach, Lakewood, Cerritos, Cypress, Seal Beach, Los Alamitos, and San Pedro areas, including adjacent cities such as Huntington Beach.

In Long Beach, What Can You Buy Under $300,000?

There have been several articles talking about this price range in the last few years since the market downturn.  With both limited inventory, and an increase in the real estate market, there is a declining number of single family homes available under $300,000 in Long Beach, California.  There are 47 listings as of July 1 in this category, in various areas of Long Beach.  One of the best values in this range is really Windward Village, a secure planned unit development (PUD) park which offers open space and recreational facilities. 



Windward Village Home--Click on photo for info 

As of July 1, 2013 (check for any updated information) the home in the photo is listed in the MLS for $239,000, and at the listed 1600 sq. ft. for 2 bedrooms and 2 baths, is an unbelievable value. 

Windward Village homes may qualify for FHA, VA or conventional financing, and because it's a PUD, the new owner owns the land too.  Individual lot sizes vary from 2500 sq. ft to 3800 sq.ft., equal to or more than lot sizes in Belmont Shore.  While older models feature the carport style, newer models offer closed door garage parking.


Community Center

The complex has a 24-hour guard entry where all entrants are checked in by staff; there is a community center for activities and gatherings, an outdoor pool, grassy green areas, outdoor play areas for children, basketball  and tennis courts, car wash center, guest parking, and a putting green. For the unit shown above, the HOA dues are only $188/month.  Contrast that figure to the average condominium HOA fee of $250/month elsewhere in Long Beach, without all the recreational facilities.
Because these are manufactured home purchases, there are some differences from a regular single family home process which are normal to this type of purchase, such as the foundation system. But because it is a PUD and the owner owns their own land, there is absolutely no space rent, a monthly cost of $900 or more per month in similar complexes.

The common areas are very well kept with well-maintained and patrolled asphalt roads, and has the feel of a small single family residential community. It's a great opportunity while prices are still low, and nowhere else in Long Beach can you buy your own private home and have such advantages.

Please contact me about this complex!