If You Have Investment Property, Here Are Taxing Issues

It's tax time, and a lot of people are hitting my site to find out property tax rates. (As I've said before, in California, figure approximately 1.25% of the selling price for the initial property taxes. For more information on that, go to your local county tax assessor's site.) And, the lower federal income tax rates that were set to expire on December 31, 2011, have been extended for another two years.

Tax deductions which owners of investment property could be dealing with include:

Mortgage Interest – The interest owed on a loan used to acquire or improve an investment property is a tax deductible expense. In addition, interest payments on credit cards for goods or services used in rental activity is also deductible.


Depreciation – Residential income property can be depreciated over 27.5 years; commercial 39 years. Depreciation is often the largest deduction a real estate investor can take.

Repairs - The cost of repairs to rental property are fully deductible in the year in which they are incurred. The repairs must be ordinary, necessary, and reasonable in amount. Some examples of deductible repairs include painting and fixing broken fixtures. Replacing a roof would not be considered a ‘repair’, but rather a capital improvement and the cost associated with replacing the roof would increase the basis of the property.

Travel Expenses - Property owners are entitled to deduct the costs associated with traveling to and from the rental property. The drive to a property to deal with a tenant complaint would qualify as a tax deductible expense. Likewise, flying to Hawaii to repaint a rental property would also qualify as a tax deductible expense. For overnight travel, you can deduct your airfare, hotel bills, meals, and other expenses. If you plan your trip carefully, you can even mix landlord business with pleasure and still take a deduction. Please note however that IRS auditors closely scrutinize deductions for overnight travel. To stay within the law and avoid unwanted attention from the IRS always properly document long distance travel expenses.

Home Office – Landlords may be able to deduct home office expenses provided certain minimum requirements are met.

Employee, Independent Contractor and Professional Services Expenses – Fees paid to gardeners, painters, attorneys, accountants, property management companies, real estate investment advisors, and other professionals can be deducted as operating expenses as long as the fees are paid for work related to the rental activity.

Advertising – Any advertising costs associated with marketing the property for rent or for sale can be deducted.

Insurance – Insurance premiums can be deducted for almost any insurance policy related to the rental property. This includes, fire, theft, and flood insurance for rental property, as well as landlord liability insurance.

Vacant Property -If the property is vacant either because the property is up for sale or is waiting to be re-tenanted, the owner may still be able to deduct all ordinary and necessary expenses (including depreciation) for managing, conserving and maintaining the property while the property is vacant.
 (Courtesy of Leonard Spoto, http://www.ax1031.com/)

Contact your tax advisor for complete professional advice.

Long Beach Sales Are Still Moving Forward

There's a lot of talk about how flat the market is right now, but it's important to keep in mind that real estate is local.



6 months sales in Long Beach

 The 6 month sales volume chart for single family houses in Long Beach (since October 1, 2010) shows about 206 sales citywide for February, which is higher than previous months.
And looking at the entire zip code for 90803 for the last 2 years (Jan. 2008 to Feb. 2011), sales have peaked at 18,19 and 20 in each of the highest 3 months in that cycle. January of each year shows typically the lowest number of sales, ranging from 4 to 7.

(Four years ago shows June 2007 with a peak of 31 sales in 90803 (Belmont Heights, Belmont Shore, Naples, Bluff Park), the highest of the entire 4 year period in one month.)


3 year sales volume 90803

 The average days on market in 90803 in the last 6 months has ranged between 72 to 143; the average sale price in the last 6 months has ranged from $688,000 to $1,113,000.

For a market snapshot of the MLS information for your area, just contact me about current average prices, times to sell and other information to help you know your market.

Lakewood Home - Reduced to $359900!!

Reduced to $359,900! Can be used in conjunction with FHA Rehabilitation Loan Program--Buyer may choose from a menu of options for repairs. Call me about this property today!! Less than one-half block from Lakewood High School, walk to nearby shopping on Woodruff Ave.  Very residential area. It needs some help but is a great opportunity for the right buyer. Has two-car attached garage, solar panels on roof, nice hardwood floors in the interior, large master suite, family room. Call! 
Julia Huntsman, Broker
Lic 01188996

UPDATE: this property is now sold.

A Short Course in the Meaning of Home Equity

What is your property's equity? This topic came up just recently in a discussion, and though we think it's a basic real estate question, we can't always assume that everyone knows how it gets answered. 

Basically, equity is the amount equal to the current market value of your home, minus all your liens, or what you owe. Ideally, if you bought a house for $200,000 and your only outstanding lien is your total mortgage amount of $150,000, then you have $50,000 equity in your house.

Some people may think that because they invested a certain number of dollars in their house as a down payment, i.e., $50,000, plus their additional funds to pay for closing costs, that they will get the remainder back when they turn around and sell.

But just like the disclosures advise about deposits into investment funds, that depends on what's happened to the market values in the time you've owned the property. And what improvements you've made to the home, and how they are currently valued (but not usually by the dollar amount you spent on them). And the location, and the condition of the property, and how your property may be perceived by the target group of buyers searching at any given time for a home like yours. In addition to these "standard" value issues, we have the following:

As is well known now, property values increased greatly a few years ago, and then started to fall--all due to numerous complex global market forces. This was great for people who sold their homes on the upswing: That $200,000 house might have sold for $400,000, and the owner's gross net at the close of escrow, after paying off their loan, was approximately $250,000--before paying closing costs.

But for people who did not sell until the market went down, maybe they broke even: Perhaps their home was worth $165000 on the current market and they had just enough left over to pay off the loan and their closing costs. Or, or if their home value declined even further to $150,000, then they are digging into their pockets to pay off the $150,000 mortgage plus the extra money for additional closing costs. This why many people, possibly as much as 30% of all mortgage borrowers at the present time, are in a short sale position, or "under water" in the market value of their home. If you don't have a need to sell, then you should not be affected by the downward cycle. However, if your employment income has been affected and you cannot continue with payments and you have to sell, or you have experienced some other stressful impact to your financial status, you are most likely in a short sale situation because the market values may have decreased below your mortgage balance (which is tied to your amortization schedule, not the economy), and therefore you have no equity.
First of all, you should get a good assessment of your current home value, some people actually still have some equity, or could possibly "break even", and a short sale could be avoided. If, however, you think you might be in a distressed situation, please contact me to find out your options, or you may go to the Distressed Properties section at http://www.juliahuntsman.com/ for a few free reports.

Real estate goes in cycles, and it always has. Some are harder than others. There are many many people who, through no fault of their own, have experienced a negative equity situation or even the loss of their home. But before that happens to you, you should find out if you're able to get a loan modification, or it not, what a short sale vs. deed-in-lieu vs. foreclosure would mean for you. It will cost you nothing, and could help you from the most severe impacts and a faster recovery in the future.