Buying Without Selling? Equity Will be a Player.

If you're thinking of buying a new home and renting out your current home, it will pay to plan in advance. By asking a few questions, you will start to shed light on an important subject.
 For instance, do you know your current rental market and what a reasonable rent could be expected for your property? By checking local classified ads and online rental sources, plus speaking with other local owners who are landlords, you should be able to find out fairly easily. Will that amount cover your current payment, plus property taxes, plus HOA dues, if a condo? If it doesn't you need to know what your negative cash flow will be (the amount extra every month that you will have to contribute out of your income) every month. Then, by speaking with a mortgage professional about pre-approval for a new home purchase, after a discussion about your income, debts and expenses, plus that possible negative cash flow, you will soon find out if this plan will work. And, there's another wrinkle: Since the subprime market debacle, lenders have increasingly formulated tighter lending guidelines, and one of them is that a current property needs to have a good 30% equity in it to meet a more recent lender requirement, and without that equity, there will will be no loan approval on that basis alone for a new purchase. Unless the borrower can qualify for a new purchase based on his complete monthly expenses, excluding tenant contributions, plus the new mortgage. This requirement came about to eliminate loans to borrowers who, due to falling home prices and a potential short sale, walked away from their former residences after closing escrow on a new home.

This means that if you're hoping to obtain a loan modification, but are not sure about how long you'll be living there (when do we ever know the future for sure?), it will pay to think in advance about your loan-to-value. The reality is, many borrowers do not meet that 30% standard, (see this blog in Seattle) and can't otherwise qualify, and thus are forced into thinking about a short sale (or even other options, depending on their circumstances), which in turn impacts how soon you may be able to borrow again in the future. FNMA actually revised their standards a few days ago, loosening the timeline to 2 years to buy after a short sale for borrowers with 20% down, and longer for those with a lower down payment. This is an improvement, and for those who can revive their credit scores and save money in that time, it will mean a good recovery.

For an estimate for your property, contact a Realtor to provide you with a comparable market evaluation at no obligation. It would also be a great time to discuss all options which could be open to you, find out future ramifications. This is the time to find out. Find current properties in your area at the MLS search at www.juliahuntsman.com, as well as other resource information. Or contact me for recent "sold" properties to establish a value for your property. To keep up with the local area, also see my page at http://www.facebook.com/LongBeachHomesandCondos .

Why Some Loan Modifications Are So Hard to Get

So far, only 17% of borrowers nationally have completed a loan modification and made it through the trial payment period under the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) guidelines. One of the problems is that the HAMP guidelines only factor in the payments made on the 1st mortgage, and do not include the borrower's 2nd mortgage if there is one, which is often up to 20% of the original purchase value, and other total family expenses.  Fewer borrowers can qualify, and thus end up in foreclosure anyway.

But there are other reasons too, which may have to do with why you, the borrower, or you the Realtor, keep faxing in requested documents and short sale packages, over and over after the people at the bank say they never received it, or it got lost. Or why the bank foreclosed anyway, even though it had a viable buyer and a loan ready to fund one day before the sale date.  Sometimes lenders really don't want to modify a loan.

There is such a thing as Net Present Value (NPV) a complex model designed for HAMP to be used by lenders and loan servicers which is to determine if the borrower meets certain tests. However, the input criteria for those tests is not disclosed to the public. So if a borrower calls up his/her (HAMP) bank at the bank's or servicer's designated number and receives the response that they do not qualify for a loan modification, it may be because the representative is using the NPV software program which performs automatic calculations.  The FDIC, however, did publish their NPV model, shown on page 3.

If you are a borrower and want to know if you can avoid a long long wait to find out from your bank if you qualify for a loan modification under HAMP guidelines based on the NPV model for which the government is allegedly unwilling to publish the critical parameters, then you might want to try out Martin Andelman's offer to use his software which he says is using HAMP guidelines.
If your bank thinks your home is worth more than your current loan balance, it will not have a lot of incentive to modify your loan because it will pay them to go into foreclosure, and then put it back on the market as an REO.  And another stickler in the side of the Obama Administration are the investors who bought securitized mortgages that were sold in bundles, by Well Fargo to Goldman Sachs as one example, and now those investors are a player in the whether or not your loan gets modified:

The names of investors who actually buy mortgage-backed securities aren’t publicly available, but typically they can be foreign governments, 401(k)s, college endowments and pension funds. . . . "there could be literally anywhere from one to commonly several dozen institutional investors, and those institutional investors will be representing literally thousands of pensioners and individual investors,” says Bill Frey, head of Greenwich Financial Services.

And banks say they may have agreements with those investors, and may say they are the reason a certain loan cannot be done, but may also be unwilling to provide specific information about their "agreements."

There is more to this story, but if you are a borrower attempting to get a loan modification, be aware that not all banks are letting the timelines go by beyond what's required by law for issuing a Notice of Default and a Notice of Sale. Banks are not chartered to hold real estate, even though many are doing just that. Do not be afraid to contact a qualified tax advisor, an attorney who specializes, and/or a Realtor about your options concerning foreclosure, a short sale, or bankruptcy. The best of all possible worlds for most people is to get their loan modified, but are you going to be one of the 17% who do, and how long are you willing to wait to find out? 

Capital Gains Tax Going Up in 2011

April 15th is now upon us and soon disappearing, but for those who need to consider their capital gains, there is a window until January 1, 2011 before the 20% capital gains tax returns, after an 8-year hiatus at the 15% level.

If you have owned an investment property for more than one year, you could be subject to the long term capital gains tax, and beginning in 2013, an additional 3.8% tax on certain investment income which is subject to income tax, including capital gains, for those in higher income brackets, will also apply.

Investment property owners often consider a 1031 exchange as one method to avoid these capital gains taxes, evening combining several properties they no longer want to manage into one new property. There are certain rules and timelines governing these exchanges which must be complied with in order to obtain the IRS tax deferment.

Although California's February 2010 median sales price of a single family home has risen by over 14% from February 2009, you should find out the market activity in the immediate area of your property, because all real estate is local.  The trend could be up or down nationally, or statewide, but find out comparable prices of similar properties within the last 3 months and within one mile or less of your property.  And, even though the prices may continue upward for you, will that help you if the property has to be taxed at 20% capital gains after January 1, 2011?

For a standard chart to calculate your basis, and gain, at the 15% rate and then compare to the 20% rate, and then analyzing with and without a 1031 tax exchange, contact me. You will need certain information to make a reasonably accurate estimate, and of course, you should consult your tax advisor for specific financial calculations for your circumstances. For doing a sale and 1031 exchange, however, you will want to use a real estate professional who will provide the necessary disclosures and ability to handle the real estate transaction, and an extremely reliable and qualified intermediary for the exchange portion of the sale.

For basic information concerning exchanges, go to http://www.juliahuntsman.com/1031_Exchanges.html.

California $10,000 Buyer Tax Credit Is Coming Very Soon!

Some of you may not yet know about the $10,000 California tax credit which will go into effect on May 1, 2010, until the end of the year, or until the funds run out. $200,000 million total is allocated--half to new construction purchases and half to an existing home purchased by a first time homebuyer. Purchasers must reside in the home for two years, and there are no income limitations to be met, and no repayment as long as the purchaser stays in the home for two years. The status of funds available (there's no guarantee how long this money will last) will be published at http://www.ftb.ca.gov/.  Note: May 6 update article.

The credit is either $10,000 or 5 percent of the purchase price, whichever is less. So if a $500,000 home is purchased, the buyer would receive the $10,000 credit, which would be payable in equal amounts over 3 years.

The homeowner submits a certificate to the FTB after entering into a purchase contract.

Buyers who are not taking advantage of the IRS tax credit, ending April 30th, have this second opportunity given by the State of California.

In case you need more of a picture of how things are working in the buyer's favor, please see the interest rate histories at http://www.housingmatrix.com/index.php/interest-rate-histories.html where the viewer may look at the 30-year history, 10 years, etc.

Current interest rates (which are moving up right now) are still close to the range of where rates were in the late 1960's and early 1970's, unlike the high peak during the early 1980's when rates were in the 18-20% range. However, a snapshot of last week shows rates moving above 5% when they have been below 5% much of the last year for 30-year fixed mortgages. So for a $400,000 loan amount, the monthly principal and interest payment at 5% would increase by $61.00 a month if the rate goes up to 5.25%, or $732.00 annually.

For a customized list of homes, please contact me, very easy to send via e-mail. For February's trends in Long Beach, see my earlier post on trends in condos and houses, and the inventory.

For a similar report on your immediate neighborhood or zip code, contact me via phone or e-mail. I can easily send you one by e-mail.
For a current property search, go to http://www.juliahuntsman.com/ for condos, houses, income property and other MLS listings. And, join my fan page (see column to the right) to keep up with information and important tips!

National Open House Weekend, April 10-11

While this weekend will be noted by many as Long Beach Grand Prix weekend (oops, it's next weekend!), an honored tradition here in Long Beach since the 1970's, others will take the opportunity to visit an open house. The upcoming weekend is the first ever REALTOR® Nationwide Open House Weekend which will be held April 10–11.

Yes, there is such a thing as good behavior at an open house! An open house is an event held inviting the public onto a seller's private property to find an interested buyer.


Don't be afraid to speak to the agent holding open the house! But please know that it is VERY IMPORTANT to state immediately if you are already working with another agent. Let the open house agent know so they can adjust their conversation accordingly, and prevent any misunderstandings. Also, if you're not working with an agent yet, this may be a good time to meet and consider someone.

While interaction is good, be respectful of the agent’s time who is hosting the open house and don’t monopolize their time. If nobody else is there, please, feel free to stay and chat all you want, in fact, that's a great way to meet a Realtor and learn about the local market. But if the open house is attended by many people, please know that the agent will want to greet all of the open house guests and be sure they are available to answer questions. Should you wish to, let the open house agent know you would like to schedule another time for a more indepth conversation.

Please keep an eye on your entire family – if it’s just you or a party of adults – go in and have fun. If you have small children with you – please keep them with you (even hold the child's hand) at all times.

Don't eat or bring food or drink into someone’s home unless it’s provided there as a refreshment, and please, do not use the bathroom facilities.

Treat the home as you would want yours treated, and wipe your feet before going in. Dusty bare feet are likewise not advisable.

Every one is entitled to an opinion, but while inside please refrain from making "put-down" remarks about the home you are visiting.

Sign the guest register. If you’re working with an agent, please make that notation – even write their name down if you don't have their business card with you. If you’re not, but you do NOT want to be contacted, just indicate so – but please sign in. It helps us let the seller know how many people attended, and to know what advertising works and what doesn’t. if you saw the advertisement online, say so. If you just followed the directional signs, please mark that, but it helps sellers and their agents (and someday that could be you) to know the best marketing for their properties.

If you’d like a list of homes in an area of interest, please call (or e-mail) me.

(Thanks to Jennifer Klaussen in Arlington, VA for the inspiration for this post.)