California's Updated Property Tax Withholding Laws

California's property tax withholding laws have been revised recently, and below are some basics per the legal counsel of California Association of Realtors.

An important thing for buyers and sellers to note is that the REALTOR is not the person charged with informing the buyer and seller, it is the escrowholder (although it certainly helps if your REALTOR is knowledgeable and prepares you beforehand).

If the escrow officer does not inform the buyer of their requirements to withhold, then the buyer is not obligated to withhold the money from the seller. (This concerns California law only; the IRS also has additional requirements.)

"Buyers must withhold 3 1/3 percent of the gross sales price on sales of California real property interests from both individuals (e.g., "natural" persons) and non-individuals (e.g., corporations, trusts, estates) and pay this amount to the Franchise Tax Board (FTB), unless an exemption applies (Cal. Rev. & Tax Code §§ 18662(e)(1)(A), (B), (2)(A)). Escrowholders must give buyers written notice of these withholding requirements. If the escrowholder fails to give the buyer this written notice, then the buyer is off the hook for the withholding tax liability. ( (Cal. Rev. & Tax Code §§ 18662(e)(3)(B).) Typically, the escrowholder submits both the form and money withheld to the FTB.

The exemptions include:

the sale of property for less than $100,000 (Cal. Rev. & Tax Code § 18662(e)(3)(A)); for individuals,

the sale of a principal residence or a property last used as a principal residence (Cal. Rev. & Tax Code § 18662(e)(3)(D)(i));

the sale of a decedent's principal residence by the estate (Cal. Rev. & Tax Code § 18662(e)(3)(D)(i));

the sale of property by a corporation with a permanent place of business in California (Cal. Rev. & Tax Code § 18662(e)(3)(D)(v));

an Internal Revenue Code (IRC) § 1031 exchange (without any recognized gain)(Cal. Rev. & Tax Code § 18662(e)(3)(D)(ii));

an involuntary conversion under IRC § 1033 (Cal. Rev. & Tax Code § 18662(e)(3)(D)(iii));

the sale of property at a net loss (or a net gain not required to be recognized) for California income tax purposes (Cal. Rev. & Tax Code § 18662(e)(3)(D)(iv));

seller's tax liability, calculated at the maximum rate regardless of seller's actual rate, will be less than 3 1/3% and seller certifies that fact under penalty of perjury. (For tax rate for corporations, see Cal. Rev. & Tax Code § 23151 or 23186; for maximum tax rate for other sellers, see Cal. Rev. & Tax Code § 17041.) (Cal. Rev. & Tax Code § 18662(e)(2)(B).)"

The required amount withheld in escrow must be transmittd to the FTB within 20 days after the close of escrow, and during escrow, the escrow officer should provide the buyer with an instruction form for the escrow officer to transmit those funds.

Long Beach long beach real estate 'Voice this!