Many people have friends and family members struggling with their situation, and all too often, they think foreclosure and/or bankruptcy are their best avenues--when they haven't really gotten all the information they could yet. If you know someone like this, please share these guidelines with them because they can make a big difference for them in the future for the next several years:
- FHA loan -- After a foreclosure, pre-foreclosure, short sale, or a deed-in-lieu, a homebuyer may obtain an FHA loan 3 years after the date of the event. The FICO score requirement today is about 620-640. (There may be exceptions to this time period, if you can prove the default was beyond your control.)
- VA loan--After a bankruptcy, foreclosure, deed-in-lieu or short sale, a homebuyer may be able to obtain a VA loan 2 years later, with re-established credit.
- FHA loan & Bankruptcy--After a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a buyer may be able to obtain an FHA loan 2 years later, with re-established credit. Chapter 13 requires 1 year of payout and court approval for a mortgage.
- Conventional loan -- After a pre-foreclosure sale/short sale or deed in lieu, a conventional loan requires 2 years from the completion date to get a 20% down loan, 4 years from completion to get a 10% down loan, and 7 years to obtain maximum financing loans.
- Conventional loan and foreclosure--It takes 7 years to obtain a conventional loan, and re-established credit.
- Conventional loan & Bankruptcy--Chapter 7 requires 4 years, and re-established credit; Chapter 13 requires 2 years with a discharged BK, and 4 years with a dismissed BK. There can be no 30-day lates in previous 12 months.
Not all short sale situations succeed, unfortunately, and there are many reasons for this. However, banks would still prefer to do a short sale than a foreclosure: they don't want REO inventory, and they almost always recoup more money doing a short sale.
The banks come out ahead, and so do you, if you can do a short sale. Doesn't it make sense to choose the option that would allow you to become a homeowner faster in the future, as well as the option that would have less impact on your long-term credit? And then someday you could be back here again--sooner.
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