A Few Things I Have Learned From My Clients and Selling Homes

Learning does not necessarily come in the form you think it will--sometimes you learn from mistakes, or you learn from what others tell you and what they know, or you learn from having been around that bend in the road before.  We are in the business of having to explain to our clients what they must do before, during and after transaction, and hence, we are constantly in the business of explaining and talking.  But the learning process goes in both directions.

I was so surprised when I was helping a buyer in  a purchase transaction for a WWI era Craftsman-style home to find out that those foundation blocks that look like solid concrete are in fact . . . hollow.  It turned out the particular house in question had a very poor deteriorated foundation on 3 sides.  The remaining side with hollow ornamental concrete block was providing the most support, which was not full support either. It turned out my buyer, who had prior experience with this type of foundation and didn't like them, knew and expected the concrete block to be hollow, a fact I ended up learning from this one client and which was emphasized by his physical inspector as well. Yes,  they finally bought the house anyway because in the end, he wanted an older house style.

I've learned this more than once:  Sometimes what people think they must have and they can't live without can be laid to rest if they find something that's desirable enough to make them forget their first "must have".  When working with a couple who had the expectation of buying at the standard of the brand new housing their parents could buy in the 1950s, I was beginning to wonder if I could sell them a home in a city of 50-year-old homes. After all, most houses have cracks in the driveway if it isn't brand new concrete.  I pulled up to preview a property and thought twice about going in--it had cracks in the driveway, among other things.  But I thought, what the heck, I'm here so I may as well look.  After seeing the vaulted and beamed ceiling family room, I knew I had to get them in there.  It turned out that was the feature that sold them on it, and even though the cracks in the driveway were noticed, they paled in comparison to the family room.

Sometimes the talkative partner who says they have the final word just turns out to not be the ultimate decision-maker.  If you have to talk about it too much, you're probably not it.  Like these birds milling around in the parking lot and not going anywhere, such people don't buy or sell because they don't come to an agreement.  "Meeting of the minds" is what makes everything move forward.

As Realtors helping our clients understand the market, we get used to telling them things, sometimes over and over.  And then again and again, because there's a lot to know in all that paperwork, and data about the market, and what comes from our knowledge and experience.  But, sometimes (and I learned this from a garage mechanic one time who was good at listening to me ramble on about my car's symptoms) people have their own intuition about their own deal. In the midst of a counter-offer meeting, the buyer insisted on a low price I believed the seller was unlikely to take, even though that market had more sellers than buyers. Maybe it was the glint in the his eye, but I decided to go ahead and print up the counter offer with the buyer's price.  With no further ado, the next day the seller accepted it, and escrow was opened.

So sometimes you know a lot, but you still have to keep your alert system on for incoming unrecognized sources.

Water Conservation in Southern California--It Can Save You Money!

Ironically, on the day of heavy rain last week in Long Beach, drought conditions were officially declared (again) by the City, and water restrictions were officially put into place, and/or reminded of once more. So diners must ask for water in restaurants, and water users are not to water more often than 3 days per week at specified times and for no longer than 10 minutes. Most people don't think about how much water a dripping shower wastes, or sprinklers that are constantly leaking--you can save lots of money by fixing these problems.

Here are 10 tips from the Community Associations Institute to conserve water, because about 60% of water usage is used outdoors, according to the Irvine Ranch Water District.

1. Water early in the morning or later in the evening when temperatures are cooler. Save 25 gallons per day.
2. Choose a water-efficient irrigation system, such as drip irrigation for your trees, flowers and shrubs. Save 15 gallons each time you water.
3. Maintain your irrigation system. Check your sprinkler system frequently for leaks, and adjust nozzles so only your lawn is being watered and not the house, sidewalk or street. A well-functioning irrigation system can save 500 gallons per month.
4. Water deeply, but less frequently to create healthier and stronger landscapes. Reduce water runoff onto sidewalk, streets, by watering as frequently as possible and for less time. For a free watering schedule, visit irwd.com. Save 12-15 gallons each time you water.
5. Monitor the performance of your landscape and adjust the run times up or down accordingly. If your lawn does not spring back when stepped on, it’s time to water.  Be sure to turn off your irrigation system when it rains, and depending on rainfall wait to restart. Save 1,100 gallons per irrigation cycle.
6. Consider investing in a weather-based smart controller. These devices will automatically adjust the watering schedule based on soil moisture, rain, wind and evaporation and transpiration rates. Check with your local water agency to see if there is a rebate available for the purchase of a smart controller. Save 40 gallons per day.
7. Replace your lawn with drought-resistant trees and plants. These plants are well suited for California’s mild winters and dry summers. They are low maintenance, use less water and don’t require soil preparation or fertilizing. Remember to contact your association and obtain prior architectural approval, if necessary.  Save 30-60 gallons each time you water per 1,000 sq. ft.
8. Plant the right plants for your climate. Use the Save Our Water-Wise Garden Tool to learn what plants and flowers will work best in your neighborhood. Or, download a free copy of A Homeowners Guide to a WaterSmart Landscape.
9. Put a layer of mulch around trees and plants to reduce evaporation and keep the soil cool.  Organic mulch also improves the soil and prevents weeds. Save 20-30 gallons each time you water per 1000 sq. ft.
10. Avoid using water for outdoor clean-up. Use a broom to clean driveways, sidewalks, and patios. Wash cars with a bucket, sponge, and hose with self-closing nozzle. Save 8-18 gallons per minute.

See http://www.lblawntogarden.com/ for the City of Long Beach conservation and rebate programs for residences.

For more tips and samples of drought tolerant landscapes, visit www.bewaterwise.com, http://saveourh20.org or download the toolkit.

Some Lenders Are Checking Borrowers' Social Media Accounts

Along with new lending rules for buyers and lenders that came into effect on January 1, there's more to think about, too.  According to an article in the Wall Street Journal, a buyer's Facebook and Twitter data may help a lending company determine a borrower's creditworthiness.  Ironically, these same lending companies may be backed with venture funding from Google Ventures or Accell Partners (early Facebook investor). 

Social media accounts are a way to double check a borrower's job information (see your LinkedIn account), or there's a post about how you got fired on Facebook.  And E-Bay could be a great place to check your small business reviews by others. Right now this practice of social media review is primarily used by smaller loan sources, but Fair Isaac Corp. (your FICO credit score company) is considering incorporating social media, and since it provides credit scoring for the vast majority of lender decisions, that could have a huge impact.

Lendup, a San Francisco lending source, is one company currently using a mix of credit bureau and social media information to help assess borrowers' risk and verify identities. Applicants are voluntarily sharing their Facebook, Twitter and other social sites which Lendup is using, although they don't require it.  It just helps on the road towards loan approval.  This is a company backed by Google Ventures and which expects to make 300,000 loans in 2014.

At Moven, a mobile-only bank, customers can link up their social media accounts to learn about their own financial behavior and make payments to friends. The President of Moven says social-media activity will be one factor used in lending decision on their future loans. He believes social media data says more about customers than their FICO score.

Kabbage Inc, a loan source for small businesses, requires a customer to link at least one account such as Amazon, e-Bay, or Xero for underwriting decisions.  Kabbage, Inc., is looking at how many "likes" a customer receives, and what reviews are saying about the borrower's business.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Federal Trade Commission are taking a close look at privacy issues. If, for example, a consumer reporting company such as Experience or Equifax has inaccurate information on a borrower, the consumer may dispute that information under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. But  companies using social media in their lending decisions don't have to verify the information about you because it isn't reported to third parties, so there apparently is little or no regulation when it comes to this type of  "background check" on a borrower.

" 'There are privacy concerns. People don't understand the implications or why they may be considered undesirable' " for credit, said Jeffrey Chester, executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy in Washington, who is calling for regulation."

See the full article at http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304773104579266423512930050?mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052702304773104579266423512930050.html

Sellers, Get the Price You Deserve!

Seller's selling tasks

Every year  National Association of Realtors publishes its survey of home buyers and sellers, but this 2011-2012 survey (most recent) on FSBO's (for sale by owner) shows one of the largest gaps I've seen in selling price.  Traditionally, the figure was about a 5% difference in selling price (including all costs)between selling on one's own vs. being represented by a REALTOR. This, however, is showing a 20% difference in price when sellers did not use professional representation.

Not to pick on just one group, though, the graphic really highlights the issues before all sellers:

Having enough time to devote to preparing your home for sale, reviewing and negotiating all items as represented in transactional documents, understanding buyer financing issues, and being on top of the current market so that your setting the right price.

Very often, sellers focus on price to the exclusion of other terms, and may actually end up with a lower bottom line.  How is this possible? It's important to recognize negotiating issues and how much to give, or not give.

For an estimate of your home's value (condo, single family or residential units), please contact me.  If you're thinking you need to save money, you should first get an accurate estimate.  Your home could be worth more than you think (although I don't endorse overpricing), and you could actually net more than you originally thought by using a knowledgeable REALTOR.

The Overall Picture for Long Beach Area Real Estate for 2013

The market has increased in price! 2013 saw upward jumps in most areas for the average annual sales price of a single family home:

• Long Beach, increased to $489,000, +18%.
• Cerritos, $605,000, +11%.
• Lakewood, $420,000, +17%.
• Huntington Beach, $803,000, +10%.
• Signal Hill, $600,000, +13%.
• Los Alamitos, $686,000, +9%.
• Seal Beach, $947,000, +25%.
• Cypress, $532,000, +17%.
• Norwalk, $318,000, +17%
• La Palma, $576,000, +18%.
• Bellflower, $356,000, +15%.
• Garden Grove, $443,000, +17%.

Along with price increases, there are: multiple offers as new buyers compete with each other and with investors, all cash purchasers, inventory shortages, sellers reaching for too high a price in some cases, an overall upward movement in mortgage interest rates, new lending rules which may have a tightening effect for some borrowers, and more buyers in the market who are emerging from a past foreclosure or short sale and are looking to buy again. And, appraisals continue to be an issue.

Keep in mind, pricing for condos, and 2-4 unit properties would be different, and should you want to know specific pricing for your city or zip code (south Los Angeles County and north Orange County areas), please contact me. 
This data is current as of January 6, 2014, and all data comes from the MLS.

Selling a California Property and 1031 Exchanging Out-of-State

Suppose that today, January 27, 2014, you closed escrow ("sold") your California property due to be part of an exchange in the state where you currently live (not California).  Did you know that the State of California now wants its money, if any is to be made? 

So, effective January 1, 2014, California Assembly Bill 92 now adds a new annual tax reporting requirement for those taxpayers who exchange California property under federal Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 for non-California replacement property.  This means "all individuals, estates, and trusts, and all business entities regardless of their residency status or commercial domicile" must report the amount of the gain (or loss) on the property which is deferred in the 1031 exchange.  If it isn't reported, then the Franchise Tax Board will estimate and decide for you what your amount of income is from the sale of your property, and assess tax, interest, and penalties due it. 

No more taking your property and then avoiding California tax by doing an out-of-state exchange, and then a later sale. Read more here about the new law.

Can I help you decide on the market value of your property? Whether it's one unit (home, condo, townhome), duplex, triplex, 4-units or more, I can help you with an income/expense analysis, plus free information about 1031 exchanges.  Please contact me at 562-896-2609, julia@juliahuntsman.com.

Chocolate chip cookie recipe

Here's a fun way to start off your year with a quick, easy, chocolate cookie recipe, with a calendar for January 2014.

Happy New Year.

Housing Equity 2013--The Gap Narrows

Housing Equity 2013

A borrower who purchased a median priced home in 2004 and held it for nine years, the current median tenure of a homeowner according to NAR’s annual Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers, would have $28,114 in equity from the combined benefit of price appreciation and paying down the mortgage principle. A borrower who bought a median price home in 2012 would have more than $23,000 in equity.

Borrowers who purchased in 2006 and 2007 at the peak of the market and thus those who experienced the sharpest price declines are now nearly in positive equity. A person who purchased in 2006 and owned through 2012 (not pictured) would have been underwater by roughly $28,200, but by 2013 this gap was down to $4,700. Continued price growth in 2014 will help to further ameliorate this gap. Homeowners who purchased since 2007 are in positive equity.

Even through the vicissitudes of the great recession, for most homeowners housing remains an effective vehicle for building equity and wealth.

Do You Have a HELOC Line of Credit Loan due for a Reset in 2014?

Starting about 10 years ago, it was not unusual to obtain a home loan with a 10% down payment from the borrower, an 80% first mortgage, and then a home equity line of credit (HELOC) as a 10% second mortgage. 

For some borrowers who have not refinanced in the meantime, and have been paying interest only on that HELOC loan, their time is coming due.  Credit lines usually have mandatory "resets" after 10 years when borrowers must now pay up or pay an amortized principal and interest payment.  For some people, who may have been paying an interest only payment of $200-$250 on a $100,000 loan, their monthly payments will probably increase significantly: they will now be paying principal and interest, along with interest rates now being set at a higher level. It was not unusual for lines of credit to be as high as $150,000.  A jump up to another $500-$600 in monthly payment may not be unexpected in these cases.

The bank that owns the note, if the borrower does not or cannot pay the new payment, can demand full payment and foreclose if there is enough equity in the property. Borrowers, depending on the bank, may be able to refinance or modify these loans.

However, with new mortgage rules coming into play in January 2014, refinance may not be possible because the homeowner may not qualify, interest rates will be higher, their credit scores may not make the grade, or the combined loan amount on the mortgages may exceed the value of the house. 

Owners should prepare themselves now by checking for the reset date in their loan documents, the amount of increase, their ability to refinance, and also finding out if they have equity in their property.  Should the borrower consider foreclosure (because after all, it's only the second), that's really not advisable: in California if the line of credit was made as part of your purchase loan, then you may be exempt from a deficiency judgment, but you would still have a foreclosure on your record, which could cause problems for years every time you applied for insurance, a job, or anything else where your credit is checked.  Even if you could avoid paying, and the bank did not spend money foreclosing because you still don't have equity in your property, your credit score would suffer with each non-payment.  Late pays/delinquencies have huge impact on your credit score, and again, it would be something to impact you for years into the future.

Borrowers should review their loan documents, and contact their banks to find out what a reset increase amount would be, and then what their other options might be.

Note:  About $30 billion in home equity lines dating to 2004 are due for resets next year, $53 billion the following year and a staggering $111 billion in 2018.

In order to find out the value of your home, please contact me.  Equity in your property could be your friend in this situation. For an easy online request, click on Long Beach Real Estate Homes and Condos for Sale here.

How Will Living in a Flood Zone Impact You in Southern California?

Belmont Shore Flood Zone Area (some
properties may have been revised per specific
elevation studies)

Let's take Belmont Shore in Long Beach as a sample area which is officially designed by FEMA to be in a flood zone as shown on the map.

This is not the only affected area of Long Beach which also include the Alamitos Bay area, areas along the flood channel in Wrigley on the west side, etc., so a homeowner should look at maps at the link at the bottom of this article.

By clicking on the map a larger view will be seen, along with the names of the flood zones.  FEMA's description of the flood zones are found on their site.  Also, by going to their site, the viewer can find his/her particular neighborhood.

What does this mean for the property owner?  First of all, if you buy a home with a federally insured mortgage, you will be required by your lender to buy flood insurance if it is located in one of the high-risk flood areas.  This type of insurance may be purchased through your insurance agent utilizing the National Flood Insurance Program.

A homeowner's insurance policy does not cover flooding, so a separate flood policy will be required. If you are in escrow, or will be soon, you will want to investigate as quickly as possible if there have ever been prior flood claims involving that property. One of the standard ways of finding out about prior claims is by ordering a CLUE Report (Comprehensive Loss Underwriter Exchange) which gives a 5-year history of the property.  These reports have been an established source for a number of years and are available at a minimal cost of approximately $20.00.  Other sources such as the seller's Transfer Disclosure Statement, a natural hazard disclosure report, and a professional and qualified home inspector are also ways of learning of prior claims and potential for flooding, and location in a flood zone.  Be aware, however, that California and federal guidelines differ on whether or not a specific property is partially located in a zone, so final determinations are made when the flood insurance is applied for.

The cost of such policies vary by type: coast policies, high risk policies and preferred risk policies. The cost can range from an extra $5,000 a year, to $196 a year, depending also on prior claims and type of coverage.

According to one local insurance agent, quotes made for the local area after October 1, 2013, are significantly higher than before, and are over $3000 for an annual quote.

Property owners, if you live in such a coastal area or other flood zone area, please find out about Elevation Certificates. By obtaining one and providing it to your insurance agent, you may obtain accurate information about your risk, and actually lower the amount of your premium in some cases.  An Elevation Certificate compares your property with the Base Flood Elevation (BFE), a marker for a flood with a one percent chance of occurring.  Insurance rates are based on the building's elevation above this base elevation.   The elevation can save the owner money, as the higher above the BFE a building is located, the lower the insurance premium will be.  Surveyors who perform the evaluations charge varying amounts, so by contacting your insurance agent you may find the most qualified professional for Elevation Certification.

If you are considering selling your home, considering the recent cost increase in this flood insurance, do you think this would be an important certification to obtain prior to putting it on the market?  Yes, it would be, because if a buyer finds out in escrow how much more the additional flood insurance is, it might be a deal breaker.  But if you, the seller, have the up front information, that is important information to provide to a buyer who can then decide if the extra insurance is feasible, or if they have options in level of coverage.

To find out more information, go to http://www.floodsmart.gov.  Find more Southern California mapped areas .  If you are unable to find a local insurance agent, please contact me for this and a FEMA Fact Sheet about Elevation Certificates.  This information is current as of 12/19/2013.
 
For an evaluation of your home's current market value, I am always available at no obligation. 

It's the end of 2013, and time to get ready for 2014

By now you may have heard about the lack of homes on the market, and how many buyers are competing with each other.  This is not only in California, but in many markets nationwide. 

So what are the reasons for buying now, in spite of this?

• Even though the total sales for 2013 is about 2.1% less than the 2012 level of California sales, the median home price has increased statewide by 28% over 2012, at $408,000.
• A percentage point increase in interest rates, from 3.5% to 4.5%, further reduced affordability.  In spite of this, interest rates are still at historic lows, making a buy in 2014 still important to pursue, because a half percentage point fluctuation in the mortgage rate changes the payment by $100 per month on a median priced home of $415,770. Most of the predictions for 2014 put the 30-year fixed rate mortgage at 5.3 percent.
• New lending rules are going into effect January 2, 2014, which will raise the cost of borrowing because of the new ability-to-repay rule and the new definition of a qualified mortgage are raising the cost of originating home loans.

What is in the buyer's favor right now is that these conditions, starting in the Fall, have helped the market cool off a little, with some houses sitting on the market for a longer period of time.  Make this your opportunity to try again, if you weren't successful the first time.

Please contact me for more information about the area you are interested in.  If you are using certain online "databases" to conduct a home search, keep in mind that some of these actually use properties that are not really listed, they may be a for-sale-by-owner, and that at least one site that many buyers think is a public database, is actually a real estate broker to which you agree to certain conditions when you use their site (Redfin).  To easily search properties that are active listings and are not stale, please go to Long Beach Homes and Condos.

Upper Limits on FHA Loans Reduced for 2014

California's high cost market has allowed for the upper FHA loan limits for a single unit (i.e., single family home or a condo) to be set at $729,750.  For certain buyers who otherwise qualified for a higher monthly loan payment, but for other reasons qualified for an FHA loan instead of a conventional loan, this was a great advantage.

But as of Friday, December 6th, that is changing.  The high cost areas in the country with those upper limits are now having new purchase loan limits reduced to $625,500 when the higher loan limit expires as of December 31, 2013.  Nationally, about 650 counties will be affected by this change. In California, there will be 16 "high-cost" counties affected, including Los Angeles and Orange Counties.  Two, three, and four-unit properties will still have respectively higher loan limits. If your loan is currently in process before December 31 and an FHA case number if obtained before then, the 2013 limits will apply.

Although most FHA borrowers fall in the lower loan "conforming" loan limit of $417,000, as the California market rises, these cutoff points may create issues for certain borrowers. FHA loans in California, per the California Association of REALTORS® 2012 Annual Housing Market Survey, constituted about 24 percent of the total loans in the state, a significantly higher number than in 2007 when it was about 2% of the total.

Prospective borrowers contemplating entering the market should take steps to improve their credit scores, as some people may qualify for a conventional loan if they have higher scores.  Consult with a credit repair advisor before taking any drastic steps, such as cancelling a credit card, as that can lower your score.  Reducing debt may also help qualify for a conventional loan.  FHA, however, is always a good resource for many first time buyers, and may be the best option for many people, especially if a short sale was completed over 2 years ago. 

Please contact me for information about what is needed to obtain loan pre-approval, as it is far better to find a good referral rather than attempt a first mortgage purchase on the internet with someone whose area of expertise is unknown to you.

Proposition 90 Update: California Property Tax Transfer

Proposition 90 was passed in 1988 so that a California county could "opt-in" to allow transfer of property tax base of anyone over the age of 55.  Actually, only a minority of counties have participated, but recently the County of Riverside, which had opted out a number of years ago, has recently opted back in as of September 19, 2013.

Now, if anyone over the age of 55 sells in one of the participating counties and relocates to another participating county, they are allowed to keep their original tax base. 

The counties currently participating in this program are:  Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Mateo, Alameda, El Dorado, Santa Clara, Ventura and Riverside Counties.

The replacement property must be a principal residence, and must be of equal or lesser value; for Los Angeles County, see these guidelines for both Proposition 60 and 90.  Proposition 60 is a state law which allows such tax base transfers within all California counties.  Proposition 90 concerns moves from one eligible county to another and was designed to encourage moves by the 55+ population, thus helping housing turnover in general.   See the link for all California counties' information sites for more information.

Note:  The homeowner should study the "equal or lesser value" guidelines carefully, or consult a tax advisor for complete information.  Partial information here includes:

• "If the replacement dwelling is purchased or built prior to the sale of the original property, then "equal or lesser value" means the full cash value (i.e., sales price) of the replacement dwelling cannot exceed the full cash value (sales price) of the original property.
• "If the replacement property is purchased or constructed during the first year after the sale of the original property, then "equal or lesser value" means that the full cash value of the replacement property cannot exceed 105 percent of the full cash value of the original property.
• "If the replacement property is purchased or constructed during the second year after the sale of the original property, then "equal or lesser value" means that the full cash value of the replacement property cannot exceed 110 percent of the full cash value of the original property." Courtesy of California Association of Realtors.

What Are October Selling Prices in Long Beach/Cerritos/Lakewood Areas?

The average selling price for a single family home (based on MLS sales prices) for October 2013:

Long Beach - $541,985.

Cerritos -  $628,750.

Lakewood - $441,549.

Los Alamitos (including Rossmoor) -  $713,804.

Seal Beach - $910,563.

Cypress - $551,328.

San Pedro - $525,594.

Huntington Beach - $885,767.

The overall October snapshot of the local Long Beach metro area market (south LA and north Orange Counties) is that total sales are down compared to one year ago by about 18%, median sales price (the midpoint of all sales) is up by 20%, and listing inventory is down by almost 25% overall.

Build your own auto e-mail, and find and search properties in all cities in the area, and go to http://www.juliahuntsman.com/market-trends-report.html for more market information.

Some New 2014 Laws for California

It's that time of year again, and there are new laws taking effect that will affect a lot of us.  Here are a some of the new California laws that are wise to know about and which are taking effect January 1, 2014:

1.  Public dog parks are not liable for injuries caused by dogs. Assembly Bill 265

2.  Adjoining owners are equally responsible for shared fences and boundaries. "Adjoining landowners are presumed to share an equal benefit from any fence dividing their properties, and unless otherwise agreed in writing, are presumed to be equally responsible for the reasonable costs of construction, maintenance, or necessary replacement of the fence." Read more about the longer particulars on this new law:  Assembly Bill 1404

3.  A seller's Transfer Disclosure Statement to now include awareness of construction defect claims.  This will affect owners in some areas more than others. The "TDS" is a standard form provided in residential property transactions by REALTORS in California, and contains legally required disclosures.    SB 800; Senate Bill 652

4. The Used Mattress Recovery and Recycling Act is to reduce illegal dumping of mattresses to reduce blight and increase recycling.  A recycling program must be set up to handle them. Senate Bill 254

5.  New smoke detector specifications:  "Starting July 1, 2014, the State Fire Marshall will not approve a battery-operated smoke alarm unless it contains a non-replaceable, non-removable battery capable of powering the smoke alarm for at least 10 years." See the new requirements at  Senate Bill 745

6.  Brokers can be suspended or lose their real estate licenses for knowingly tampering with real estate documents in connection with their licensed activities.  This includes directors, employees,  and officers of a corporation.  Senate Bill 676

7.  Brokers who charge a fee for providing rental listings must be appropriately licensed for that pre-paid rental listing service.  Read here for more information, Senate Bill 269

These are just a few of the upcoming laws taking effect in 2014, of which there are approximately 100 new laws in many categories.  Laws that affect real estate transactions are reflected in updated REALTOR forms so that buyers and sellers can be assured that all pertinent disclosures, advisories, and information is provided during the transaction.

Tips for Wise Property Investment

So you would like to buy investment property in 2014?  So if you are picturing future income, future security, or retirement plans, then these are things you might like to think about in order to make wise choices:

1.  Looking for a opportunity market.  This is where the current demand is low, but likely to get stronger in the future when the value of your investment will go up.  By taking a look at certain types of neighborhoods that were not identified as "desirable" but have now grown into more stable residential zones, you may be making a good risk.  One of the challenges many first-time property investors need to keep in mind is to take themselves out of the picture--this may not be an area you would personally live in, but one that is "home" to others who might become your renters and provide the income you're looking for.

2. Considering different types of property.  You may need to look at a range of properties, and assuming you're considering residential investments, you will need to know the difference, for your purposes, between investing in a duplex vs. a 10-unit apartment building. 

3.  Look for the best yield you can get.  What sort of revenue will you obtain from your rents, and what will your overall return on investment be?  This will vary by the property, the area and type of neighborhood.  One thing some owners forget to consider is that changes in the equity in their property, which changes with the market, may actually be affecting their return on their investment. 

4.  Keeping up with the market.  Political and economic affairs do impact local market values.  Local city/county improvements, or new attractions to the area, may bring (or lose) buyers and sellers, causing an increase in prices.  It pays to keep up with the trends.

5. Be as diverse as possible.  Buying several different types properties may protect you more against market forces beyond your control.  This may mean buying in different cities, regions or even countries. For instance, Riverside County took a very steep drop in values, more so than many areas along the coast.  Those areas, however, have also been recognized as "opportunity" when the prices started to shift upward.

For an analysis of your investment property, at no obligation, just contact me!  Learn about current market rents, current cap rates, and other important facts to consider.

If you would like to try your own property analysis, download the form here:  http://www.juliahuntsman.com/Long-Beach-investment-income-property.html

Julia Huntsman
562-896-2609

National Association of Realtors® 2014 Housing Prediction

 The annual National Association of Realtors® announced the annual housing prediction at its conference this November in San Francisco. Housing price is predicted to increase by 6 percent in 2014, banks are criticized for being too restrictive on mortgages, there is still too low of a housing inventory, and with rising mortgage rates refinancings will drop significantly.

In a presentation about the housing market on a nation-wide basis, on November 8, Lawrence Yun, chief economist of the National Association of Realtors® said:

• Existing-home sales are expected to retain the healthy gains seen this year, while prices will stay on an uptrend in 2014,
• Existing-home sales have shown a 20 percent cumulative increase over the past two years, while prices have gained 18 percent, but incomes have risen only 2 to 4 percent in the same timeframe.
• Yun said. “While the median-income family in many areas will still be well positioned to buy a home in 2014, income is barely budging given growth in consumer prices.” 
• Yun said the other headwinds moving forward include limited inventory conditions in many areas and mortgage lending standards that are still unnecessarily stringent. “Although home sales have recovered over the past two years, mortgage purchase applications have been flat for the past four years, even with rising sales,” he said.
• With higher mortgage interest rates, he expects refinancings to collapse in 2014 to the lowest level in at least 15 years, and hopes purchase applications will begin to rise. “This is an incentive for banks to increase mortgage origination, especially considering the low default rates in recent years. But even with cheap mortgages for the past four years, all-cash buyers stayed high, accounting for over 30 percent of sales,” Yun noted. 
• Yun said banks are holding onto funds for potential Department of Justice lawsuits, rather than making them available to mortgage borrowers.
• Existing-home sales this year are forecast to rise 10 percent to nearly 5.13 million, but should hold fairly even at about 5.12 million in 2014. 
• The national median existing-home price for all of 2013 will be up just over 11 percent, to about $197,000; then increase nearly 6 percent next year.
• Yun expects the inventory shortages to be felt again next spring. “Housing starts are the only way to alleviate inventory shortages,” he said. “Housing starts need to rise 50 percent to meet underlying demand.”
•  Mortgage interest rates are expected to trend upward and reach 5.4 by the end of next year.
• “If not for the housing recovery, we could be on the verge of a recession,” Yun noted. “The rent component of inflation is rising, so the only way to tame price growth is new home inventory.” 
  
•  John Krainer, senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, who said near-term economic momentum is weakening, but improvement in growth is expected going forward. “Inflation has been subdued, and is expected to remain below the Fed’s 2 percent target over the next few years,” he said. “Despite improvement in the labor market, the unemployment rate remains elevated but will be falling slowly.” 
• Krainer notes improved household net worth, aided by rising home values, is supporting consumption spending, but home sales and inventories are not growing as expected. “New-home sales are significantly underperforming, and have been bouncing around World War II lows,” he said.
• “There is a big disconnect between rising home prices and inventory slowing down,” Krainer said. Normally, higher levels of new construction would be expected in a rising sales environment.
• Krainer notes there is a relationship between the share of underwater mortgages and the number of homes for sale. “In markets where we saw a high percentage of underwater home owners, we also saw lower inventory levels.”

See full article at Realtor.org

Ability to Repay and Qualified Mortgage Rules May Affect You in 2014

New loan rules were made law last year and will take effect on January 10, 2014.  The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is a federal agency created in 2011 as part of the  Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in response to the financial crisis that evolved starting in 2007.  As a result, new loan borrowers are going to be subjected to what many think will be onerous and perhaps unnecessary new loan guidelines which may affect the housing market sales volume in the future. And, as of right now, not all future guidelines are yet known and may not be completely settled on until the end of 2013.

The CFPB has jurisdiction over banks, credit unions, mortgage servicing operations, payday lenders, and more.

Buyers who are obtaining financing should start learning what this means for home purchases.  The link goes to a 6-page brochure outlining essential facts about new loan rules established so far.

The lender must now perform an ability to repay (ATR) as part of the loan approval process, by looking at your assets and coming to the determination you have the ability to repay.  Next, the borrower hoping to qualify for a Qualified Mortgage (QM) -- those loans with the best rate and terms -- may not get a loan with interest only feature, negative amortization, generally no balloon payments, or loan terms longer than 30 years.  A thirty-year loan, by the way, was considered radical back during the Great Depression when up until that time it was standard for banks to be able to call their loans after 5 years, or continue them as they saw first for another 5 years.  There can be no excess upfront points or fees.  Yes, a borrower could still obtain a mortgage out of these guidelines, but the lender on those loans, but a lender who makes follows QM guidelines gets certain legal protections if the borrower defaults on the loan.

What's the big deal about these loans?  Well, for a while, governmental agencies wanted only 20% down loans to qualify, but that proposal was defeated.  More recently, there are six governmental agencies backing a new proposal that 30% down loans will be able to obtain a QM.  See Kenneth Harney's article: http://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/la-fi-harney-20131020,0,6931943.story#axzz2j4RPAzgO

One of the results of stricter guidelines already is a much higher percentage of FHA loans in the marketplace compared to past history.  What the future will be is not known, but naysayers believe that requiring 30% down payments for non-FHA loans will definitely impact housing sales. 
The Mortgage Bankers Assn. of America (which strongly opposes the 30% plan) estimates that only 18% of people who purchased homes during 2012 would have been qualified for their mortgages under the alternative proposed by the regulators.

What Will Homes Cost in California for 2014?





2014 CA Outlook Chart

Every year about this time, the California Association of REALTORS holds its annual conference, this year at the Long Beach Convention Center. It also marks the time at which the housing predictions for the next year are made.  As with most predictions, it's not etched in real estate concrete, but may be a good indicator based on the current year.

At the right is the nitty-gritty slide (no. 114 out of 127) which is arrived at in the presentation by CAR's chief economist after her complete review of the entire state and it's housing market indicators.  So where are we possibly, for next year?  Possibly a 6% increase in the median price of a single family home, far less than the current 2013 increase of 28%. 

What are factors impacting buyers and sellers? Interest rates--they have been going up. Lending guidelines--they have been changing and more is to come on January 1, 2014.  Disposable income for 2014 may increase, the CA unemployment rate may decrease to under 9%, while population growth may remain steady.  Distressed sales have increased with more standard sales in the majority in many areas (80% of sales).  A further complication has been the short inventory supply due to little new construction in several years (and never reaching the level last seen in 1988), and many sellers being underwater, with 1-2 months inventory in many areas including some parts of Long Beach.  The 6 months supply of inventory norm has not been seen in a very long time, a situation that has generated multiple offers (highest in last 15 years) with cash buyers coming out the winner in an average of 30% in California--as the median price increases, cash buyers have slowed in 2013, however.

Income Needed As Rates Rise

While many sellers may breathe easier as equity comes back into their market value, both buyers and sellers will have to deal with rising interest rates, and the results of current governmental agency discussions about loan qualifications.  Did you know that recently a proposal was put on the table that only people with 30% down payment could get the best interest rates?  This type of strain has made FHA the loan choice of over 60% of California buyers, increasing the reliance on government lending instead of an independent market place.

Sellers are now coming to a better time and place to sell, but unrealistic prices must be curbed--cash buyers do sometimes obtain appraisals to make sure they're not overpaying.  Buyers must be more prepared than ever to search out financing in advance, save money for down payment, reduce debt, and take care of their credit scores if they really really want to buy (what's so fun about paying $2500/month in rent with no tax deduction?)

For more information, go to www.juliahuntsman.com if you want to request a no obligation summary of what your home is worth!

What the Government Shutdown Might Mean for Real Estate in Southern California

CLOSED

As of last weekend, HUD (U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development) reversed its original position about loans and stated that applications for all government-backed mortgages will continue to be processed during a government shutdown, which for many California buyers means FHA loans.

But, though the loan may be processed, getting the FHA loan funded (meaning you're up to the last few days of your escrow period and ready to close) is another story.  To close an FHA loan, an IRS tax transcript (the 4506-T Form which is filed with the IRS to get your income tax information) and the Social Security Administration's verification for that buyer are needed.  The IRS is currently closed and Social Security is closed to new business.  The two closures will not affect anyone who received these items prior to the shutdown date, but to open a new loan and get it funded and closed will probably not happen during the shutdown. (NOTE: A particular FHA lender source may be willing to not require the 4506-T form itself, and be willing to close a loan without it, but not common.)  And, FHA may not have the ability to continue any loans beyond another two months in the future if the shutdown continues.  But we're not there yet.

But with FHA currently providing the majority (approximately 80%) of California buyers with their home purchase loans, there will be probably an impact to at least some parts of the California and Long Beach area real estate market, and certainly to many prospective California buyers.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans will not be affected because they are funded by fees from lenders, not by government appropriations.  Freddie Mac stated it will not require the 4506-T Form to be processed by the IRS, but that the information be provided as part of the loan.

VA loans are supposed to continue at this point, but there could be some delays with those loans.

While "economists" believe that there will be minimal impact overall, this shutdown could go on into the upcoming debt ceiling issue, and as certain legislators continue to balk, so probably the rate of home purchases.  "Research firm Capital Economics predicted that the effect of a shutdown would be minimal provided that it doesn’t presage a fight over the upcoming debt ceiling increase."  See more at DSNews .

What Does Homeowner Insurance Cover, or Not Cover?

What does your homeowners insurance cover? 

The short answer is: A basic homeowners insurance policy (called HO-1 in insurance lingo) covers your home and possessions if they’re damaged or destroyed by these things:

Fire
Lightning
Windstorm (unless you live in a hurricane zone)
Hail (not available everywhere)
Explosion
Riots
Civil commotion
Aircraft (and things falling from aircraft)
Vehicles (and things thrown from vehicles)
Smoke
Vandalism (although some policies exclude this)
Malicious mischief
Theft
Volcanic eruption.

But many states don’t allow this basic policy to be sold. Instead, you have to buy an upgraded policy that covers more perils.

Upgraded Homeowners Insurance

That upgraded policy (called HO-2) adds protection to your home and possessions from even more perils. You get protection from everything on the HO-1 list (above) plus:

New California Bill Will Cost Property Owners Addtional Recording Fees

Since the downfall in the economy and the upswing in distressed property sales, sellers of short sale properties were not taxed by the federal government on what was called "unearned income".  Thus, if the loan balance before the sale was $200,000, but the owner could only sell at $150,000 as the current market value, there was no IRS tax on the difference and mortgage debt was forgiven.  California's Franchise Tax Board followed the IRS provision, so there was no California tax either.

But that state provision was due to expire and the bill to renew that provision, SB 30, has been up for vote by the Assembly and the Senate. However, a surprise amendment last May added Senate Bill 391 (California Homes and Jobs Act of 2013), and now is tied to the first bill and which includes a provision that requires a $75.00 recording tax to all recorded documents, which could be as many as 28 different types of documents, on a property.  The idea behind SB 391 is to fund a low-income housing trust with these $75 fees.  Bear in mind, not only the California Association of Realtors objected to this, but also the county recorders, assessors and title industry opposed this bill.

If the current impasse isn't overcome in the next few days, homeowners who sold a short sale this year might end up with a big tax bill.

Some people think that only "irresponsible" people are involved with short sales (really? what about if you just lost value in your home because the market went down?), however as one person recently pointed out:  "Why should just one subset of society, those that happen to need to record a document, be on the hook for funding subsidized housing?"  So true, jskdn, who wrote to The Sacramento Bee. 

27388.1.

 (a) (1) Commencing January 1, 2014, and except as provided in paragraph (2), in addition to any other recording fees specified in this code, a fee of seventy-five dollars ($75) shall be paid at the time of recording of every real estate instrument, paper, or notice required or permitted by law to be recorded except those expressly exempted from payment of recording fees. “Real estate instrument, paper, or notice” means a document relating to real property, including, but not limited to, the following: deed, grant deed, trustee’s deed, deed of trust, reconveyance, quit claim deed, fictitious deed of trust, assignment of deed of trust, request for notice of default, abstract of judgment, subordination agreement, declaration of homestead, abandonment of homestead, notice of default, release or discharge, easement, notice of trustee sale, notice of completion, UCC financing statement, mechanic’s lien, maps, and covenants, conditions, and restrictions.

Don't panic yet, home sales are excluded (normally there's about two recorded documents on a home sale).  But to return to the low-income housing trust fund, Dan Walter of The Sacramento Bee states: "One of the rare times the supermajority functioned was last spring when the Senate voted 27-0 for Senate Bill 391, which would impose fees on real estate transaction documents to raise money for low-income housing, at least $300 million a year."   This is another great example of how real estate is seen as the mother's milk for every funding idea/tax/fee that comes along.  $300 million to be gained from recording fees?  I wish there was an explanation for that projected amount of income. 

Did someone count 4,000,000 documents recorded statewide last year?

Read more here: http://www.sacbee.com/2013/09/06/5711663/dan-walters-posion-pill-would.html#mi_rss=Dan%20Walters#storylink=cpy

Top Five Reasons Investors Bought

What do you think of when you hear the word "investor"?  A large entity such as a corporation or company where individual names and identities are not easily known or seen? But according to a recent California survey, three-fourths of all investors are "mom and pop" type of investors who own from 1 to 10 properties, and the preferred type of property purchase is most often a single family home. Low yields on alternative investments is one reason for the demand for real estate investments.  These investors are looking for profit potential, as the median purchase price was under $300,000, which was the most frequent reason, with location being the least frequent reason for buying.  (Often, when first time investors say they want to buy an investment property, they frequently object to the location.  There might be a good reason for doing so, but selecting a location based on personal identification with a certain area is perhaps a sign the "investor" is looking for a place to move into some day.)

The five top reasons for an investor purchase in this survey were:
1.  Profit potential
2.  Good price
3.  Low interest rates
4.  Personal
5.  Location

The majority of these investors were interested in long-term potential of about six years, and over two-thirds in the survey rented out their properties after purchase.  About 25% of investors fixed and re-sold their purchases for profit, or "flipped" them, a phenomenon seen frequently in the less expensive housing markets in some cities.

The top countries of origin for foreign investors--27% of the total--were China, India and Mexico.  For all investors, the median rate of return was about 14% and the majority self-managed their properties.

Most investors found their properties through the MLS, so for an opportunity to find a property by working with a local real estate agent who knows the local market and can help you "pencil out" your investment figures, contact me via phone or e-mail! 562-896-2609.

Long Beach Area Sellers Have An Optimal Time to Move, Now

 

For the first time in years, sellers have an optimal time to sell, because more people are looking for a better place to live.  Interest rates are still lower, and prices are too (yet rising in areas as well).  Rising prices in some areas have lifted some sellers out of negative equity, or very close to it, so that they now may feel they can move on. 

 

It's an optimal time, take advantage of it now.

 

New Listing: Downtown Long Beach Condo in The Sovereign.

 Here is a vintage one-bedroom/one-bath corner unit in downtown Long Beach, in the vintage 1920's building, The Sovereign.

This is a fifth floor corner unit, not on the market for several years. This is a lovely and interesting building from an earlier era in Long Beach--it has a beautiful lobby and a top floor atrium with ocean views.

Priced under $130,000, with HOA dues of about $301/month.  Occupant must find their own parking, but their are nearby reasonably priced options.  This is ideal for an investor buyer, please call for more information.


For more information, see this link:

http://mrmlsmatrix.com/Matrix/Listings/ZHUNTJUL246/MyResiListings.mls

Julia Huntsman
REALTOR/Broker
#01188996
562-896-2609

NOTE:  Property is sold.

California County Tax Assessors Are Sending Notices About Property Tax Increases

Do you know about the increase of impending property tax assessments?

A precedent setting California court case allows county assessors to recapture tax cuts as real estate values recover their losses.

Citing a practice called “value restoration” or recapture”, County Assessor's offices throughout the state are sending out notices this week.

County Assessor's offices say they can raise taxes by more than Proposition 13's two percent limit when home prices rebound for properties that had prior assessment reduction; plus two percent each  year for every year they‘ve owned the property.

Many homeowners who got tax cuts during the recession will see their taxable values rise as much as seventeen percent this year.

The California Supreme Court affirmed assessors' right to do this after Seal Beach lawyer Robert Pool lost his court fight to block the Los Angeles County Assessor (and all California assessors) from recapturing lost assessment values after the 1990s housing market crash.

This week 31,803 Orange County homeowners face that same shock via a “blue notice” in the mail.

The Assessor's Office must notify property owners by mail by July 20th. 

Property owners have until Sept. 16, 2013 to file an appeal with the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors. 

C.A.R. Mid-Year Market-Update July 2013

Here is the California Association of REALTORS mid-year market update, it's quick and easy to follow, by analyst Leslie Appleton-Young. While one projection by CAR anticipates a slowing in home price increases, this presentation also points up the continuing lack of home inventory. With the increase in prices since one year ago, investors are having a harder time finding bargains, and we are seeing a majority of sales as "standard" transactions, with short sales being 25% or less of the market statewide.  Where will the home increase be in 2014? With supply and demand coming to closer balance (inventory increased about 2 percent between April and May), CAR's projection is a four percent annual increase in 2014. 

This is a good quick summary and easy to follow:

New Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Loan Modification Guidelines for July 1, 2013

If you're still an "underwater" homeowner of a single family residence, a condominium, a second

Did you buy when the market was high?

home, or an investment property with a mortgage owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, you might be eligible for sweeping new changes as of July 1, 2013, known as the "Streamlined Modification Initiative."

Past programs for helping borrowers modify their loans met with less success than hoped for, and Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac are now offering eligible borrowers the opportunity for less documentation and document collection which also removes administrative issues for the lender.  Under this new program, borrowers are not required to document their hardship or financial situations.

This program ends August 1, 2015, so it's basically in effect for 2 years.

What are the borrower eligibility requirements?

• The loan must be owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
• Homeowners must be 90 days to 24 months delinquent.
• There must be a first-lien mortgage that is at least 12 months old with a loan-to-value ratio equal to or greater than 80 percent.
• Loans that have been modified at least two times previously are not eligible.
• The borrower must participate in a trial payment plan period of 3 months.

Loan servicers, i.e, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Chase, or whomever handles your loan payments, will be required to send a Streamlined Modification Solicitation Offer to borrowers who are at least 90 days delinquent and meet the initiative’s eligibility requirements.  The HAMP program (Home Affordable Modification Program) is still available to borrowers, and may offer more favorable payment options to the borrower, however it also requires borrowers to meet certain guidelines and submit full documentation. 

If you are considering selling, and are not yet 90 days delinquent on your loan, you should carefully consider your plan of action.  The proposed monthly payment may or may not be satisfactory to you under this Streamline program, and as a seller, you would ideally have a very clear picture in your mind as to the direction you are going to take.  Borrowers should be aware that "strategic defaulters" will be screened for in advance, so if someone is purposely defaulting in order to obtain this program, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be on the lookout for that.

Interestingly, some property owners are not aware of current selling prices in their local market, so obtaining a good market valuation on your property should be a first priority. If your property is a candidate for a non-short sale transaction, you could move on. If on the other hand, you would rather stay put and not sell if you obtained a better mortgage payment, you should find that out as soon as possible to avoid being an unmotivated seller at this time.

For more details about this program, or to find out if you have a Fannie or Freddie mortgage, please contact me via e-mail or phone, I will welcome the opportunity to help you. I serve the Long Beach, Lakewood, Cerritos, Cypress, Seal Beach, Los Alamitos, and San Pedro areas, including adjacent cities such as Huntington Beach.

In Long Beach, What Can You Buy Under $300,000?

There have been several articles talking about this price range in the last few years since the market downturn.  With both limited inventory, and an increase in the real estate market, there is a declining number of single family homes available under $300,000 in Long Beach, California.  There are 47 listings as of July 1 in this category, in various areas of Long Beach.  One of the best values in this range is really Windward Village, a secure planned unit development (PUD) park which offers open space and recreational facilities. 



Windward Village Home--Click on photo for info 

As of July 1, 2013 (check for any updated information) the home in the photo is listed in the MLS for $239,000, and at the listed 1600 sq. ft. for 2 bedrooms and 2 baths, is an unbelievable value. 

Windward Village homes may qualify for FHA, VA or conventional financing, and because it's a PUD, the new owner owns the land too.  Individual lot sizes vary from 2500 sq. ft to 3800 sq.ft., equal to or more than lot sizes in Belmont Shore.  While older models feature the carport style, newer models offer closed door garage parking.


Community Center

The complex has a 24-hour guard entry where all entrants are checked in by staff; there is a community center for activities and gatherings, an outdoor pool, grassy green areas, outdoor play areas for children, basketball  and tennis courts, car wash center, guest parking, and a putting green. For the unit shown above, the HOA dues are only $188/month.  Contrast that figure to the average condominium HOA fee of $250/month elsewhere in Long Beach, without all the recreational facilities.
Because these are manufactured home purchases, there are some differences from a regular single family home process which are normal to this type of purchase, such as the foundation system. But because it is a PUD and the owner owns their own land, there is absolutely no space rent, a monthly cost of $900 or more per month in similar complexes.

The common areas are very well kept with well-maintained and patrolled asphalt roads, and has the feel of a small single family residential community. It's a great opportunity while prices are still low, and nowhere else in Long Beach can you buy your own private home and have such advantages.

Please contact me about this complex!